2010 National Basketball Association
Computer Ratings

Introduction

This is my first rough attempt at a computer rating that can, among other things, come somewhat close to predicting final game scores. The actual computer rating, which describes team performance based on games played to date, is found under the "Rating" column. To determine a hypothetical margin of victory, use the "Pts" column. You can the calculation for some upcoming games on the right. Don't forget to add in home "field" advantage, which is listed just below the current predictions on the right.


Ratings last updated Sunday 02/19/12, 10:05 AM ET

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                                                        BCS-Style 
 Rank  Team                      W  L   Rating    Pts     Rank    
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   1  Chicago                  23  7    2.938     8.67       3
   2  Miami                    22  7    2.853     7.77       2
   3  Oklahoma City            21  6    2.717     5.44       1
   4  San Antonio              19  9    2.425     6.00       4
   5  Philadelphia             20  9    1.961     6.67       8
   6  LA Clippers              17  9    1.775     3.58       5
   7  Dallas                   18 11    1.516     3.56       6
   8  Denver                   17 11    1.489     4.62      10
   9  Atlanta                  18 10    1.299     3.33       9
  10  Indiana                  17 10    1.195     2.32       7
  11  Portland                 15 13    1.160     4.98      15
  12  LA Lakers                16 12    1.122     2.86      11
  13  Houston                  16 12    0.907     2.12      12
  14  Memphis                  14 14    0.670     2.00      14
  15  Orlando                  18 11    0.617     0.60      13
  16  Boston                   15 12    0.071     0.83      17
  17  Utah                     14 13    0.058    -0.25      16
  18  Minnesota                13 16   -0.133     0.38      18
  19  Milwaukee                12 16   -0.509    -1.12      20
  20  Golden State             11 14   -0.556    -1.55      19
  21  Phoenix                  12 16   -0.888    -2.46      21
  22  New York                 12 16   -1.043    -1.72      23
  23  Cleveland                10 16   -1.492    -3.89      24
  24  Sacramento               10 17   -1.788    -6.56      22
  25  Toronto                   9 20   -2.058    -5.17      25
  26  New Jersey                8 21   -2.664    -7.45      26
  27  New Orleans               4 24   -2.808    -5.24      29
  28  Detroit                   8 21   -2.928    -8.33      27
  29  Washington                6 22   -3.452    -9.18      28
  30  Charlotte                 4 24   -4.454   -12.80      30

(The "BCS style" ranking is one based entirely on wins and losses, similar to what is used in college football.)

 

                     PREDICTIONS FOR UPCOMING GAMES

   Date       Away Team                  Home Team                    Prediction
----------    ------------------------   ------------------------   --------------
Tue 14 Feb    Washington                 Portland                   HOME by  17.17  
Tue 14 Feb    Utah                       Oklahoma City              HOME by   8.69  
Tue 14 Feb    Sacramento                 Chicago                    HOME by  18.25  
Tue 14 Feb    San Antonio                Detroit                    AWAY by -11.31  
Tue 14 Feb    Phoenix                    Denver                     HOME by  10.09  
Tue 14 Feb    New York                   Toronto                    AWAY by  -0.43  
Tue 14 Feb    Miami                      Indiana                    AWAY by  -2.44  
Tue 14 Feb    Houston                    Memphis                    HOME by   2.89  
Tue 14 Feb    Atlanta                    LA Lakers                  HOME by   2.55  

Wed 15 Feb    Washington                 LA Clippers                HOME by  15.77  
Wed 15 Feb    Sacramento                 New York                   HOME by   7.85  
Wed 15 Feb    San Antonio                Toronto                    AWAY by  -8.15  
Wed 15 Feb    Portland                   Golden State               AWAY by  -3.52  
Wed 15 Feb    Philadelphia               Orlando                    AWAY by  -3.06  
Wed 15 Feb    Oklahoma City              Houston                    AWAY by  -0.31  
Wed 15 Feb    New Orleans                Milwaukee                  HOME by   7.13  
Wed 15 Feb    Memphis                    New Jersey                 AWAY by  -6.44  
Wed 15 Feb    Indiana                    Cleveland                  AWAY by  -3.20  
Wed 15 Feb    Detroit                    Boston                     HOME by  12.17  
Wed 15 Feb    Denver                     Dallas                     HOME by   1.95  
Wed 15 Feb    Charlotte                  Minnesota                  HOME by  16.19  
Wed 15 Feb    Atlanta                    Phoenix                    AWAY by  -2.78  

Thu 16 Feb    New Jersey                 Indiana                    HOME by  12.78  
Thu 16 Feb    LA Clippers                Portland                   HOME by   4.41  
Thu 16 Feb    Boston                     Chicago                    HOME by  10.85  

Fri 17 Feb    Washington                 Utah                       HOME by  11.94  
Fri 17 Feb    Sacramento                 Detroit                    HOME by   1.24  
Fri 17 Feb    Phoenix                    LA Lakers                  HOME by   8.34  
Fri 17 Feb    New Orleans                New York                   HOME by   6.53  
Fri 17 Feb    Minnesota                  Houston                    HOME by   4.75  
Fri 17 Feb    Milwaukee                  Orlando                    HOME by   4.73  
Fri 17 Feb    Miami                      Cleveland                  AWAY by  -8.65  
Fri 17 Feb    Golden State               Oklahoma City              HOME by  10.00  
Fri 17 Feb    Denver                     Memphis                    HOME by   0.39  
Fri 17 Feb    Dallas                     Philadelphia               HOME by   6.13  
Fri 17 Feb    Charlotte                  Toronto                    HOME by  10.65  

Sat 18 Feb    San Antonio                LA Clippers                HOME by   0.59  
Sat 18 Feb    New Jersey                 Chicago                    HOME by  19.14  
Sat 18 Feb    Golden State               Memphis                    HOME by   6.56  
Sat 18 Feb    Atlanta                    Portland                   HOME by   4.66  

Sun 19 Feb    Utah                       Houston                    HOME by   5.38  
Sun 19 Feb    Sacramento                 Cleveland                  HOME by   5.68  
Sun 19 Feb    Philadelphia               Minnesota                  AWAY by  -3.28  
Sun 19 Feb    Orlando                    Miami                      HOME by  10.18  
Sun 19 Feb    Milwaukee                  New Jersey                 AWAY by  -3.32  
Sun 19 Feb    LA Lakers                  Phoenix                    AWAY by  -2.32  
Sun 19 Feb    Denver                     Oklahoma City              HOME by   3.83  
Sun 19 Feb    Dallas                     New York                   AWAY by  -2.27  
Sun 19 Feb    Charlotte                  Indiana                    HOME by  18.13  
Sun 19 Feb    Boston                     Detroit                    AWAY by  -6.15  

Mon 20 Feb    Washington                 Phoenix                    HOME by   9.73  
Mon 20 Feb    San Antonio                Utah                       AWAY by  -3.23  
Mon 20 Feb    Portland                   LA Lakers                  HOME by   0.89  
Mon 20 Feb    Orlando                    Milwaukee                  HOME by   1.29  
Mon 20 Feb    New Orleans                Oklahoma City              HOME by  13.69  
Mon 20 Feb    New Jersey                 New York                   HOME by   8.74  
Mon 20 Feb    Minnesota                  Denver                     HOME by   7.25  
Mon 20 Feb    Memphis                    Houston                    HOME by   3.13  
Mon 20 Feb    LA Clippers                Golden State               AWAY by  -2.12  
Mon 20 Feb    Boston                     Dallas                     HOME by   5.73  
Mon 20 Feb    Atlanta                    Chicago                    HOME by   8.36  

Tue 21 Feb    Sacramento                 Miami                      HOME by  17.34  
Tue 21 Feb    San Antonio                Portland                   HOME by   2.00  
Tue 21 Feb    Philadelphia               Memphis                    AWAY by  -1.67  
Tue 21 Feb    New Orleans                Indiana                    HOME by  10.57  
Tue 21 Feb    Detroit                    Cleveland                  HOME by   7.45  


Current home field advantage is:  3.01

MAE for games to date:  9.01

These ratings fit to produce 0.70 of the correct winners.
Pct when predicted MOV is above 6.02:  0.84

A favored away team rarely loses when favored by more than -4.64.

A favored home team rarely loses when favored by more than 5.82.


Above are some statistics about the ratings model. Home "field" advantage is shown first. MAE is the mean absolute error of the ratings fit to all the games played to date. This number is usually larger than you think it should be, but to me it's a good measure of how variable (or maybe "predictable") game outcomes can be.

Immediately below that, you can see how this best fit does in retro-predicting (there's a better word I'm sure) just the game winners. My favorite stats are the last two--when the home or away team is favored by the given margin, they only lose 30 percent of the time. This is the kind of information that people in the sports wagering world might find useful.


About the author

I have a Ph.D. in Atmospheric Science from the University of Alabama in Huntsville. I now work in Boulder, Colorado, in the broad areas of science education and numerical weather prediction (that is, forecasting the weather using computer models). Contact me using this email form if you have questions or non-hateful comments.