2011-12 National Hockey League
Computer Ratings

Introduction

This is my first rough attempt at a computer rating that can, among other things, come somewhat close to predicting final game scores. The actual computer rating, which describes team performance based on games played to date, is found under the "Rating" column. To determine a hypothetical margin of victory, use the "Pts" column. You can the calculation for some upcoming games on the right. Don't forget to add in home "field" advantage, which is listed just below the current predictions on the right.


Ratings last updated Sunday 02/19/12, 10:05 AM ET

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                                                        BCS-Style 
 Rank  Team                      W  L   Rating    Pts     Rank    
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   1  Detroit                  40 19    3.803     0.78       1
   2  NY Rangers               37 19    3.323     0.67       2
   3  Boston                   35 21    3.260     0.94       5
   4  Vancouver                37 21    2.762     0.61       4
   5  St Louis                 36 22    2.576     0.50       3
   6  Pittsburgh               33 25    2.256     0.55       7
   7  San Jose                 31 25    2.140     0.60       9
   8  Nashville                33 25    1.716     0.27       6
   9  Philadelphia             32 26    1.348     0.33      10
  10  New Jersey               33 24    0.779    -0.03       8
  11  Phoenix                  29 30    0.357     0.16      12
  12  Dallas                   29 29    0.164     0.01      11
  13  Chicago                  31 28    0.081     0.04      13
  14  Calgary                  28 31   -0.260    -0.08      14
  15  Toronto                  29 30   -0.294    -0.05      17
  16  Ottawa                   30 30   -0.362    -0.12      15
  17  Washington               29 29   -0.591    -0.14      18
  18  Colorado                 29 30   -0.626    -0.22      16
  19  Los Angeles              27 32   -0.671    -0.02      21
  20  Winnipeg                 29 31   -1.070    -0.35      19
  21  Anaheim                  24 34   -1.446    -0.32      22
  22  Edmonton                 22 35   -1.502    -0.22      25
  23  Montreal                 24 35   -1.570    -0.17      28
  24  Tampa Bay                26 32   -1.753    -0.51      20
  25  Minnesota                25 33   -1.835    -0.40      24
  26  Florida                  26 31   -1.972    -0.52      23
  27  NY Islanders             24 34   -2.179    -0.52      26
  28  Buffalo                  24 34   -2.323    -0.53      27
  29  Carolina                 23 36   -2.426    -0.47      29
  30  Columbus                 17 41   -3.683    -0.80      30

(The "BCS style" ranking is one based entirely on wins and losses, similar to what is used in college football.)

 

                     PREDICTIONS FOR UPCOMING GAMES

   Date       Away Team                  Home Team                    Prediction
----------    ------------------------   ------------------------   --------------
Sun 19 Feb    Pittsburgh                 Buffalo                    AWAY by  -0.77  
Sun 19 Feb    San Jose                   Detroit                    HOME by   0.48  
Sun 19 Feb    Boston                     Minnesota                  AWAY by  -1.04  
Sun 19 Feb    St Louis                   Chicago                    AWAY by  -0.16  
Sun 19 Feb    New Jersey                 Montreal                   HOME by   0.16  
Sun 19 Feb    Anaheim                    Florida                    HOME by   0.11  
Sun 19 Feb    Columbus                   NY Rangers                 HOME by   1.77  
Sun 19 Feb    Nashville                  Dallas                     HOME by   0.04  
Sun 19 Feb    Vancouver                  Edmonton                   AWAY by  -0.52  
Sun 19 Feb    Colorado                   Winnipeg                   HOME by   0.18  

Mon 20 Feb    Ottawa                     NY Islanders               AWAY by  -0.09  
Mon 20 Feb    Washington                 Carolina                   AWAY by  -0.02  

Tue 21 Feb    NY Islanders               Buffalo                    HOME by   0.29  
Tue 21 Feb    New Jersey                 Toronto                    HOME by   0.28  
Tue 21 Feb    NY Rangers                 Pittsburgh                 HOME by   0.18  
Tue 21 Feb    San Jose                   Columbus                   AWAY by  -1.10  
Tue 21 Feb    Dallas                     Montreal                   HOME by   0.13  
Tue 21 Feb    Anaheim                    Tampa Bay                  HOME by   0.12  
Tue 21 Feb    Vancouver                  Nashville                  AWAY by  -0.04  
Tue 21 Feb    Detroit                    Chicago                    AWAY by  -0.44  
Tue 21 Feb    Philadelphia               Winnipeg                   AWAY by  -0.37  
Tue 21 Feb    Edmonton                   Calgary                    HOME by   0.44  
Tue 21 Feb    Los Angeles                Phoenix                    HOME by   0.49  

Wed 22 Feb    Washington                 Ottawa                     HOME by   0.33  
Wed 22 Feb    Boston                     St Louis                   AWAY by  -0.13  
Wed 22 Feb    Los Angeles                Colorado                   HOME by   0.11  

Thu 23 Feb    San Jose                   Toronto                    AWAY by  -0.35  
Thu 23 Feb    Anaheim                    Carolina                   HOME by   0.15  
Thu 23 Feb    Minnesota                  Florida                    HOME by   0.19  
Thu 23 Feb    Vancouver                  Detroit                    HOME by   0.48  
Thu 23 Feb    St Louis                   Nashville                  HOME by   0.07  
Thu 23 Feb    Tampa Bay                  Winnipeg                   HOME by   0.47  
Thu 23 Feb    Dallas                     Chicago                    HOME by   0.34  
Thu 23 Feb    Phoenix                    Calgary                    HOME by   0.06  
Thu 23 Feb    Philadelphia               Edmonton                   AWAY by  -0.24  


Current home field advantage is:  0.30

MAE for games to date:  1.86

These ratings fit to produce 0.59 of the correct winners.
Pct when predicted MOV is above 0.61:  0.68

A favored away team rarely loses when favored by more than -0.53.

A favored home team rarely loses when favored by more than 0.66.


Above are some statistics about the ratings model. Home "field" advantage is shown first. MAE is the mean absolute error of the ratings fit to all the games played to date. This number is usually larger than you think it should be, but to me it's a good measure of how variable (or maybe "predictable") game outcomes can be.

Immediately below that, you can see how this best fit does in retro-predicting (there's a better word I'm sure) just the game winners. My favorite stats are the last two--when the home or away team is favored by the given margin, they only lose 30 percent of the time. This is the kind of information that people in the sports wagering world might find useful.


About the author

I have a Ph.D. in Atmospheric Science from the University of Alabama in Huntsville. I now work in Boulder, Colorado, in the broad areas of science education and numerical weather prediction (that is, forecasting the weather using computer models). Contact me using this email form if you have questions or non-hateful comments.